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胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué) 共有 303 個(gè)詞條內(nèi)容

圖4-10 上縱隔結(jié)構(gòu) (2)

    1頭臂干brachiocephalictrunk2右頭臂靜脈rightbrachiocephalicv.3上腔靜脈superiorvenacava4氣管trachea5左迷走神經(jīng)leftvagusn.6左頸總動(dòng)脈leftcommoncarotida.7甲狀腺下靜脈inferiorthyroidv.8升主動(dòng)脈ascendingaorta...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-11 上腔靜脈

    1甲狀軟骨thyroidcartilage2錐狀葉pyramidallobe3頸內(nèi)靜脈internaljugularv.4鎖骨下靜脈subclavianv.5上腔靜脈superiorvenacava6心包pericardium7甲狀腺側(cè)葉laterallobeofthyroidgland8甲狀腺下動(dòng)脈inferiorthyroida.9臂叢brachialplexus10頸橫動(dòng)脈transversecervicala.11頭臂靜脈...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-12 主動(dòng)脈弓

    1甲狀腺thyroidgland2臂叢brachialplexus3頭臂干brachiocephalictrunk4上腔靜脈superiorvenacava5左頸總動(dòng)脈leftcommoncarotida.6左迷走神經(jīng)leftvagusn.7主動(dòng)脈弓aorticarch8膈神經(jīng)phrenicn.9心包pericardium[臨床解剖學(xué)要點(diǎn)]主動(dòng)脈弓位于胸骨柄下半部的后方,在右第...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-13 后縱隔前面觀 (切開心包后壁)

    1上腔靜脈superiorvenacava2升主動(dòng)脈ascendingaorta3食管esophagus4右上肺靜脈rightsuperiorpulmonaryv.5下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava6肺動(dòng)脈干pulmonarytrunk7左膈神經(jīng)leftphrenicn.8奇靜脈azygosv.9胸導(dǎo)管thoracicduct10降主動(dòng)脈descendingaorta...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-14 胸導(dǎo)管

    1支氣管縱隔干bronchomediastinaltrunk2頭臂干brachiocephalictrunk3胸導(dǎo)管thoracicduct4奇靜脈azygosv.5乳糜池cisternachyli6右腰干rightlumbartrunk7胸導(dǎo)管thoracicduct8左主支氣管leftprincipalbronchus9支氣管肺門淋巴結(jié)bronchopulmo-naryhilarlymphnodes10胸主動(dòng)脈thoracicao...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-15 后縱隔背面觀 (1)

    1副半奇靜脈accessoryhemiazygosv.2左肋間靜脈leftintercostalv.3半奇靜脈hemiazygosv.4左肋間動(dòng)脈leftintercostala.5奇靜脈azygosv.6右肋間神經(jīng)rightintercostaln.7胸導(dǎo)管thoracicduct8右內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)rightgreatersplanchnicn....[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖4-16 后縱隔背面觀 (2)

    1左主支氣管leftprincipalbronchus2左迷走神經(jīng)leftvagusn.3左下肺靜脈leftinferiorpulmonaryv.4食管esophagus5食管裂孔esophagealhiatus6右主支氣管rightprincipalbronchus7右肺動(dòng)脈rightpulmonarya.8右下肺靜脈rightinferiorpulmonaryv.9下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖5-1 咽和食管

    1鼻腔nasalcavity2咽pharynx3食管esophagus4下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha5口腔oralcavity6降主動(dòng)脈descendingaorta7膈diaphragm...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖5-2 食管胸部的毗鄰

    1右頸總動(dòng)脈rightcommoncarotida.2膈神經(jīng)phrenicn.3頭臂干brachiocephalictrunk4主動(dòng)脈弓aorticarch5食管動(dòng)脈esophageala.6下腔靜脈inferiorvenacava7左頸總動(dòng)脈leftcommoncarotida.8左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈leftsubclaviana.9左迷走神經(jīng)leftvagusn.10左喉返神經(jīng)leftrecurrentlaryngealn.1...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)

圖5-3 食管造影

    側(cè)面觀正面觀1食管第2狹窄2ndnarrowofesophagus2食管第3狹窄3rdnarrowofesophagus3食管第1狹窄1stnarrowofesophagus4食管第2狹窄2ndnarrowofesophagus...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

胸心外科臨床解剖學(xué)